A Piedi Nudi [Italy]
Updated 6/27/00

Discography
A Piedi Nudi (93?)
Creazione (95)
Eclissi (98)
Reviews
Italian Progressive Rock. They have a lot of that "Italian Prog" sound like Le Orme or PFM, but lean more heavily on Metal-style electric guitar than most. You could call them "Progressive Metal", but with emphasis on "Progressive". This is NOT just another Metal band who calls themselves Prog, these guys are very Prog. The music has lots of complex rhythms and fast flurries of notes, sometimes doubled on Guitar and Organ. Not that Keith Emerson distorted Hammond organ sound, but the mellower organ sounds used by a lot of Italian bands. The vocals are in Italian, which I've always liked. The singers become just another instrument, and I don't need to strain to understand the lyrics. -- Fred Trafton
Links
Mellow Records, A Piedi Nudi's label. There are also RealAudio samples available here.


Aardvark [UK]
Updated 8/15/04

Discography
Aardvark (aka Put That In Your Pipe And Smoke It)(70)
Reviews
One-shot early seventies English band in the vein of some of the Vertigo swirl bands but not quite that good. Average rock with a slightly progressive edge.
Boring, fumbling, from 1970, when all bands tried and most of them failed.
Aardvark is best known among collectors as "the band without a guitar player". Their sole album is often underrated and overlooked but it's not that bad actually. This is an album of pleasant early British prog, not a masterpiece but not bad either vocalist Dave Skillin possesses a very nice voice, the music is melodic (not very original though) and the playing is fine. The first side of the album is rather mediocre but the 2nd side improves considerably with more complex and adventurous songwriting. If you like bands such as Spring, Cressida, Fields etc. Give it a try. -- Gil Keltch
[Evidently unsatisfied with his previous entry (above), Gil Keltch has submitted this longer review. I decided to keep both of them - Ed.]

The opinions regarding Aardvark's only album seem to be different among Prog fans, some like this album while other seem to hate it, or simply ignore it.

The reasons for this ignorance may include the fact that the band had no guitarist (although many other Proto-Prog bands, didn't had one either) or the not very original songwriting. On the other hand many other groups of that era shared the same faults or had others.

So after examining the negative angle, lets try the positive one. To start with, we have a set of very pleasant (though not very original!) set of short to medium-length tracks, reminding of the Moody Blues, Cressida and the rest of that bunch, but with a greater variety of influences, including Soft Machine (Vol. I era), Early Pink Floyd (their freakouts)and the Doors as well as strong folk influences on several tracks.

The band instrumention included in addition to the usual Organ-Bass-Drums, recorders and vibes which add some deapth to their sound. They also employ occasionaly fuzz bass and small percussion sounds which decorates the tracks, the band's vocalist and main song-writer Dave Skillin has a very pleasant voice reminding me of Cressida's Angus Cullen. Keyboardist Steve Milliner (ex Black Cat Bones)and drummer Frank Clark also does a good job, the weak link of the band seem to be bassist Stan Aldous who tends to play out of tune, here and there.

Of the seven tracks, the most noteable are the longer ones "The Outing-Yes" and "Put That In Your Pipe And Smoke It" which display fine improvisations highly influenced by Soft Machine and Pink Floyd. "The Outing-Yes" is nearly a re-make of the Soft's "We did it again", two more good tracks are the Proto-Progish "Very Nice Of You To Call" and the folksy "Once Upon A Hill".

In conclusion this is not bad but also not essential album, mostly recommended to fans of Early British Prog. -- Gil Keltch


Abacus [Germany]

Discography
Abacus (71)
Just A Day's Journey Away (72)
Everything You Need (72)
Midway (73)
Anyway We Can (76) Note: I can find no references to this album outside of the GEPR, this may be an error
Carribean Sun / Believe in Music (82)
Fire Behind Bars (01)
Reviews
Abacus in 1982 - Standing up: Norbert Leifert (keyboards, vocals, flutes), Klaus Kohlhase (bass), Rainer Niklowitz (drums) and Jürgen Wimpelberg (keyboards, vocals, guitars). Reclining: Manfred Heilmann (lead vocals, guitars)

Abacus was founded in 1971 and publishing 4 LPs on the Polydor label before breaking up in 1976 due to "musical differences". Some members regrouped again for 1982's Carribean Sun on the EMI label before once again splitting up.

Their 2001 release Fire Behind Bars released by Musea features multi-instrumentist Jürgen Wimpelberg who sings and plays keyboards and guitars. This album releases some of Abacus' unpublished works with some guest musicians. The previous GEPR entry on these guys said, "I assume that they only border the progressive genre." Judging only from Fire Behind Bars, I would say that this is a bit unfair, but I also can see why the reviewer would say that.

The music composition itself is oriented towards pop stylings, while the heavily symphonic orchestration and soloing are quite progressive in nature. Some of the songs, particularly "Avalanche Part 1", reminds me of an arena rock band like Styx, while others are in a more AOR ballad style like Toto or maybe even some Steely Dan. Several of the songs get so sappy (especially "Helping-hand-song" and "Loser") that I think they might be Barry Manilow pieces being played by a progressive band.

On the other hand, Wimpelberg is clearly a Keith Emerson fan ... the solos in "Don't Look Back" clearly sound like Emerson's style in both the organ and synthesizer soloing, while "Avalanche Part 2" might be fairly described as an ELP homage (or ripoff depending on your outlook), with organ and synthesizer phrases that are clearly quotes from Tarkus and ELP's concert renditions of "Peter Gunn". The ending even features a honky tonk piano similar to the bar room brawl sequence in "Benny the Bouncer" or "Bitch's Crystal".

From what I've already said, you may infer that I didn't like the album ... but that's not so. Actually, I quite enjoyed it. It's certainly not the pinnacle of progressive experimentation, but I actually enjoy listening to Styx in small doses too, so of course I thought this was a fun album, especially with the ELP style keyboards to spice things up. If you aren't too puritan about your prog, give this album of symphonic anthems a try. -- Fred Trafton

Links
Click here for Abacus' web site


Abel Ganz [UK (Scotland)]
Updated 3/20/07

Discography
Gratuitous Flesh (84)
The Dangers of Strangers (85)
Gullibles Travels (87)
The Deafening Silence (95)
Back From The Zone (02, Compilation)
Reviews
Abel Ganz in 1994 - Robert Wilson, Chris Forsyth, Hugh Carter, Colin Johnston (standing) and Stuart Clyde

Added 3/20/07:
[Editor's Note: The following is condensed from Abel Ganz' own write-up from their new web site, but since it contains factual information and not opinions on the quality of the music, I think it's fair to include this in the GEPR. Especially since you've now been warned.]

Abel Ganz was formed in 1980 by keyboard player Hew Montgomery and multi-instrumentalist Hugh Carter. Although both had played in various bands together over the years, it was a shared interest in progressive rock and a need for a songwriting platform that brought about the birth of Abel Ganz. The line up was completed with the addition of guitarist Malky McNiven and drummer Ken Weir. The band was playing regularly in the Glasgow area and decided to recruit a vocalist as their popularity grew. Diminutive singer Alan Reed came on board from Stirling band Trance Macabre and Abel Ganz recorded their first album Gratuitous Flash in 1983.

Alan Reed's performance with Abel ganz at Glasgow's Kelvingrove Festival brought him to the attention of Pallas who were searching for a replacement for the recently departed Euan Laurson. 20 years later he's still there! Malky meanwhile had left to pursue his horticultural career to be replaced by Paul Kelly on guitar and vocals swiftly followed by Gordon Mackie on bass as Hugh Carter stepped down to manage the band. This line up of Abel Ganz recorded a second album Gullibles Travels. Following this, Gordon left the band (Hugh rejoined), followed by Ken who was replaced by Alan Quinn and finally Paul and Alan both left. Hew and Hugh then went back to writing new material and released of the 3rd album The Dangers of Strangers with Malky making a return to provide guitar and Denis Smith joining on drums in the studio.

Line-ups continued to evolve. Keyboardist and co-founder Hew Montgomery left to be replaced by Stuart Clyde. Though their popularity was growing, their new sound was "slipping into the murky waters of AOR rock" with the release of their fourth album The Deafening Silence. Hugh Carter split the band "rather than let Abel Ganz turn into the monster it was threatening to become". Aside from a brief reunion a year later to play a concert for The Classic Rock Society, Abel Ganz was effectively defunct.

However, a chance meeting between Hugh and Hew in 2001 began a reformation of the band. They signed a new contract with F2 Records and released a compilation CD Back from The Zone. They have a new studio album in the works, and a web site to promote the band (see link below). -- Fred Trafton

Added 10/17/00:
[Editor's Note: The following article was supplied by Tommy Taylor, who was the manager for Abel Ganz for the release of The Deafening Silence album in 1995. I thought it was interesting enough to run here, since it doesn't contain any blatantly biased advertising.]

The band was based in Glasgow, Scotland. It was started by Hew Montgomery and Hugh Carter as the core of the band and the intention was to bring in different musicians on each project. The most noted player was Alan Reed who on the back of the Ganz appearance was picked up by Pallas.

The albums originally appeared on cassette in the eighties. The MSI label in France then took up the option to release the albums on CD in the early nineties and also wanted the band back in the studio for another album which became The Deafening Silence. This album took the line up of Hugh Carter (Bass), Robert Wilson (guitar), Stuart Clyde (Keyboards), Chris Forsyth (vocals) and Colin Johnston (Drums). Hew Montgomery did not play on the album but did contribute to co-writing four of the songs.

The Deafening Silence was full of great songs and good tunes and showed a harder edge to the music but was marred by a poor sound production, unfortunately. The band brought me in to promote the album and organize any tour dates that I could. The policy of picking the best available talent for the band really did pay dividends live. The biggest and best gig was at the Classic Rock Society in Rotherham, appearing with JUMP. (As an aside Martin and all the people at the CRS deserve a medal for what they do and will always be appreciated by every member of the band up here).

This was a great time for everybody connected with the band but as sure as night follows day problems within the band surfaced. It became a bit personal which led to the inevitable split. 1996 saw Hew Montgomery come back on board for a while with Hugh Carter (minus the rest of the Deafening Silence lineup) and I believe a cassette of reworked old material was produced for another CRS appearance -- but again personal differences split these old friends up.

I believe Hugh Carter has been working on a solo Abel Ganz project. Hew Montgomery was working on a solo project last I heard but he hasn't been in touch lately so I can't confirm this. The remaining members of the band, Wilson, Clyde and Forsyth have about seven or eight completed demos ready to take into the studio. These are strong prog songs in the Ganz tradition. However they are all working on different projects which takes up more of their time and energy than they can devote to the new band. So the album will be getting done in bits and I believe will take forever to come out, again in the Ganz tradition. The name for the band will be announced when they get into the studio to record the songs and I have the tapes in my hand. -- Tommy Taylor

English eighties neo-progressive who supposedly have a CD Dangers of Strangers out now, but before were confined to cassette. No reports as of yet.
They have 3 albums out to my knowledge, originally only available as cassettes. Dangers of Strangers is an excellent progressive pop album, in the classic 80's british style: Lots of bright melodic hooks, excellent vocals, inventive arrangements, comparable to the likes of Misplaced Childhood or Nomzamo. The other album I've heard is Gullibles Travels which is a little pale by comparison, definitely not as inspired. The other album I've not heard is Gratuitous Flesh. I'm not sure what order they came out in, no dates are listed on the CDs.
Links
[See Pallas]

Click here for Abel Ganz' web site


Abercrombie, John [USA]
Updated 5/24/00

Discography
Friends (72)
Timeless (74)
Works (74)
Gateway (75)
Sargasso Sea (76)
Cloud Dance (76)
Pilgrim and the Stars (76)
Directions (76)
Gateway 2 (77)
Characters(77)
Pictures (77)
Abercrombie Quartet (79, Live)
Arcade (79)
Straight Flight (79)
M (80)
Five Years Later (81)
Drum Strum (82, with George Marsh)
Solar (83, with John Scofield)
Night (84)
Current Events (85)
Witchcraft (86, with Don Thompson)
Getting There (87)
Abercrombie, Johnson, Erskine (88)
Animato (89)
While We're Young (92)
Abercrombie, Wall, Nussbaum (92)
November (92)
The Toronto Concert (92, Live)
Speak of the Devil (93)
Nosmo King (94)
Gateway: Homecoming (94)
In The Moment (94)
Now It Can Be Played (95)
Farewell (95)
Tactics (96, Live)
Open Land (99)
The Hudson Project (00)
Reviews
Abercrombie is most definitely a jazz musician. While he has done a lot of fusion stuff (especially during the 70's), he has also done a lot of straightahead jazz sessions. The Abercrombie record that I would expect to have the most appeal for "progressive rock" fans is Timeless with Jan Hammer on keyboards and Jack DeJohnette on drums, which many (including myself) consider to be a classic of its type. Guitar fans who are not particularly into jazz may also like Characters, a solo record with multiple guitars overdubbed on most tracks, and his two duo records with acoustic guitarist Ralph Towner, Sargasso Sea and Five Years Later. Other records that I particularly like are the first Gateway record with Dave Holland on acoustic bass and Jack DeJohnette on drums; Drum Strum, a duo (fleshed out with overdubbing) with drummer George Marsh; and Current Events, the first record by Abercrombie's regular late 80's trio with Marc Johnson on acoustic bass and Peter Erskine on drums. -- Dan Kurdilla
I have Sargasso Sea on which he duets with Ralph Towner. On this album, both play acoustic guitar, and Abercrombie adds some electric here and there. It took awhile for me to appreciate it. There is some great interplay between the two guitarists. Comparisons can be made to McLaughlin/Di Meola/DeLucia but more angular or modal. Another comparison would be Bill Connors's (guitarist with Return to Forever on one album) Theme to the Guardian. Abercrombie is usually considered a jazz guitarist and has worked with Jan Hammer and Jack DeJohnette (on Timeless), Billy Cobham, Gil Evans, Barry Miles, and several others. -- Mike Taylor
I have Timeless and Current Events, and I wouldn't call either of them particularly progressive on the whole. On the first, both of the Jan Hammer tracks are pretty jamming, but the rest are much more subtle. On the second, only "Clint" strikes me as even vaguely progressive. My impression from these two albums is that he's just another typical fusion guitarist who has a bent for songs that put me to sleep, and an occasional interesting track.
Typical of '70s jazz guitarists on ECM label, who participated in jamming on all other people's albums. Born 1944 New York, went to Berklee and studied jazz guitar, started career 1969, member of a lot of groups, just as everyone else in that style. Not interesting for prog people IMO, there is very little of composition in his musical style. Was however member of definitely important jazz/fusion groups, most important Cobham's Spectrum and De Johnette's Directions. Also two wonderful albums together with Ralph Towner, who is definitely IMHO interesting for prog people. Did little to renew himself as most jazz/fusion people struggle with.


Abiogenesi [Italy]
Updated 2/18/01

Discography
Abiogenesi (95)
Il Giocoscuro (96)
Le Notti di Salem (00)
Reviews
New Italian prog/retro that is a far cry from the lush, romantic stuff we're all used to. I only have their second effort, but from what I understand there hasn't been any big changes (if anything, their second one is prefered), and basically it's not very interesting. There are some similarities to their labelmate Standarte, also on Black Widow, but where Standarte boasts the coolest vintage retro sound I've ever heard, Abiogenesi sounds like they've recorded the entire album on a cassette-recorder or something; it's just very dull and "amaturish". Like a demo tape on CD. About the actual music then: a little symphonic rock with some major doses psychedelia (which is their most forgiving feature - great flute leads) and some second grade jazz freak-outs. Not great musicians and a vocalist from next door. Il Giocuscuro starts off with a 22+ minute, 6 part epic, which is really only a bunch of songs crowded together. To like this I'd say you have to be a die-hard, undiscriminating fan of garage recordings and extended solos (mainly organ and electric guitar) that go nowhere. Unusually much acoustic guitar for a hard band like this. -- Daniel
Links
Click here for the Black Widow label web site


Abissi Infiniti [Italy]
Updated 5/16/00

Discography
Tunnel (71)
Reviews
All-Music Guide claims that Tunnel was released on CD in 1994 on the Obettivo Musica label, under the genre of "World Music". This is probably a reissue of the original.


Abou-Khalil, Rabih [Lebanese/Germany?]
Updated 5/16/00

Between Dusk and Dawn (86), Nafas (88), Bukra (88), Roots and Sprouts (90), Al-Jadida (90), Blue Camel (92), Tarab (92), The Sultan's Picnic (94), Arabian Waltz (96), Odd Times (97, Live), Yara (99)

I think many fans of "progressive" music may enjoy Abou-Khalil's music, though I see hardly any "rock" influence in it. He is (I believe) a Lebanese living in Germany, and plays the oud (a middle-eastern lute). His work combines middle-eastern music with jazz or (in the case of Arabian Waltz) European classical music. Nafas, Roots and Sprouts and Tarab are a bit closer to the traditional end of the spectrum, with middle-eastern flute and/or violin sharing the front line. Bukra and Al-Jadida straddle the line, with middle-eastern and/or Indian percussion juxtaposed with acoustic bass (played by Glen Moore of the group Oregon) and saxophone (by jazzer Sonny Fortune). Between Dusk and Dawn, Blue Camel, and The Sultan's Picnic are closer to the jazz end, with more jazz musicians (such as Charlie Mariano, Kenny Wheeler, and Steve Swallow) featured. Arabian Waltz is, believe it or not, a really nice record of string quartet with oud, tuba, and frame drums. -- Dan Kurdilla

Click here for an Artist Profile and photo of Abou-Khalil Rabih from his record label, Enja Records.


Abrahams, Mick [UK]
Updated 11/12/03

Discography
A Musical Evening With Mick Abrahams (71)
At Last (72)
All Said And Done (91)
Mick's Back (96)
One (96)
This Is (99, as Mick Abrahams and The This Was Band)
See My Way (00)
others?
Reviews
Mick Abrahams

Abrahams was the original guitarist with Jethro Tull (if you don't count Tony Iommi, who played with them previously [not quite right ... see next entry - Ed.], but didn't record) and Tull offshoot Blodwyn Pig (with Clive Bunker and Jack Lancaster). Abrahams' first solo LP, presumably recorded after the breakup of Blodwyn Pig is very much in the vein of Blodwyn Pig (and is somewhat Tull-like). That said, this LP is 100% flute and saxophone free, and has a heavier, more blues-oriented sound than either Tull or Pig. A useful comparison would be the Groundhogs' early stuff, and there are a couple of stretched-out jamming tunes that would please more hard rock-oriented prog fans. I would guess that most prog fans would consider this a straight hard-rock LP, however. Backing musicians include bassist Walt Monaghan (who was also in Freedom, one of 2 rock bands to record for BYG-Actuel!), drummer Ritchie Dharma (who went on to work with Lou Reed) and keyboardist Bob Sergeant. -- Dave Wayne

From Jethro Tull FAQ:

18. Did Tony Iommi ever play guitar with Tull?
Sort of. During the brief time in 1968 after Mick Abrahams left but before Martin Barre joined, Tull appeared on TV in a film called "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus." They performed "A Song for Jeffrey," though only Ian was actually live; the others mimed to a backing tape. Tony Iommi was the guitarist seen in this film clip with Tull, and apparently he nearly joined the band. Mick Abrahams recalls, "Tony only did the Rock & Roll circus thing. He phoned me up afterwards and told me he couldn't stand it - he quit straight after that." -- Thanks to David Reusch for pointing me to this item

Links
[See Blodwyn Pig | Jethro Tull]

Click here for Mick Abrahams' web site


Abraxas [Germany]
Updated 5/23/00

Vampire (88, Demo Tape), Shattered By A Terrible Prediction (89, EP on vinyl), Gates To Eden (90 Demo Tape), Signs (91 Demo Tape), The Liaison (93, Japanese CD), Tomorrow's World (97, Remastered CD version of "The Liaison", different artwork, 3 bonus tracks)

Power Metal with Progressive elements. Not to be confused with Polish Abraxas.

Click for Abraxas (Germany)'s publishers, Limb Music Products.


Abraxas [Poland]
Updated 5/23/00

Abraxas (96), Kameleon (96, Promo Single), Centurie (98), 99 (99)

Legendary Polish prog rock band existing on and off since 1985. Adam Lassa is the only original member remaining. Abraxas consists of the best tracks from the band's ten years history. The music in the vein of Marillion and Van Der Graaf Generator, and sometimes with a gothic rock influence. The music is is made with a powerful keyboard sound, wonderful guitar solos, and interesting vocals. Abraxas was one of the most popular prog CDs in Poland in 1996. Abraxas is great live band. Adam Lassa creates exciting music theater on stage, make-up, masks, etc. A very interesting group. -- Janusz Groth

Not to be confused with Power Metal German band Abraxas on the Limb label.

Click here for official Abraxas (Poland) web site.


Abraxis [Belgium]
Updated 11/1/02

Discography
Abraxis (76)
Reviews
Keyboardist Charles Loos and bassist Jean-Paul Musette are known to many prog fans as members of the great Belgian band Cos, which also included guitarist Daniel Schell and vocalist Pascale Son. Loos appeared on the band’s first LP, Post Aeolian Train Robbery, and Musette was present on tracks recorded in 1973 and early 1974 (which subsequently appeared as bonus tracks on the CD reissue). Both were long gone by the time Cos recorded their second LP, Viva Boma, in July 1976. The liner notes to the CD re-issue of Post Aeolian Train Robbery allude to Musette’s desire to play music that was more rooted in jazz, and the same was likely true of Charles Loos. Clearly, Abraxis was the manifestation of their desire to play complex, yet palpably jazz-based, original music. The band's eponymously titled LP was recorded in December 1976, and released on the "I. B. C." (International Bestseller Company) subsidiary of EMI-Benelux.

Besides Loos (on Fender Rhodes, miniMoog, and acoustic piano) and Musette (electric bass), Abraxis also included flutist Dirk Bogaert, guitarist Paul Elias, and drummer Jack Mauer (though Tony Malisan plays drums on most of the LP’s 9 tracks). Several of these guys played in other Belgian jazz-rock groups such as Placebo, Waterloo and Pazop. Abraxis' sound is fairly close to that of Cos, albeit jazzier and with Bogeart’s flute replacing Pascale’s vocals. Other stylistic points of reference are Placebo (a Belgian jazz-rock fusion band led by keyboardist / producer Marc Moulin), and the jazzier Canterbury-type bands such as Gilgamesh and National Health. The compositions (by either Loos or Musette) are all rather involved and multi-sectioned, though there is plenty of room for lengthy solos by Loos (whose playing reminds me a bit of Chick Corea’s), Bogaert, and the surprisingly excellent Elias. The musicianship is first rate throughout - Musette is better than solid, replacement drummer Tony Malisan is a monster, and guitarist Elias is right up there with the likes of Phil Miller. They also cover quite a bit of stylistic ground, from weird Zappa-like convolutions, to flat-out funky fusion jamming, to neo-classical ruminations for acoustic piano, acoustic guitar and flute. Fusion fans, flute fans, and those who enjoy intelligent progressive rock in general, should seek this one out. -- Dave Wayne

Links
[See Cos]


Absalom, Mike [UK]

Mike Absalom (71), Hector and Other Peccadillos (72)


Absolute Elsewhere [UK]
Updated 4/18/02

Discography
In Search Of The Ancient Gods: An Experience in Sound and Music Based on the Books of Erich van Daniken (76)
Reviews
A band about which not much is known (at least by me); I suspect they were a one-off. Prog fans might be suckered into buying their album In Search of the Ancient Gods because it features Bill Bruford on drums, but don't waste your money unless you're an absolutely fanatical completist. The album is basically New Age from before it was called New Age; lots of swooshy synths and the occasional moment that approaches mushy prog rock. Occasionally pretty, but not terribly inspiring, energetic, original, or complex. -- Greg Ward
UK progressive band (Paul Fishman - keyboards, flute, compositions; Philip Saatchi - guitar; John Astrop - bass) whose single album features Bill Bruford in a seminal hired-gun role. The music is 2/3rds uncomplicated, smooth, slightly jazzy, all-instrumental progressive rock and 1/3rd spacey synth music (some of which pleasantly recalls Klaus Schulze). Fishman's compositions aren't particularly memorable, the analog synths sound dated (this is both good and bad), Saatchi gets off a few nifty but too brief solos, and Bruford is his usual brilliant, dynamic self. To me, the most appealing aspects of the music are Bill Bruford's exceptionally well-recorded drums, some of the more uptempo bits on side two, and some the solo synth stuff. Otherwise, much of it is too sappy and mawkish for my tastes. -- Dave Wayne
This band later became New-Wave act Gang Of Four and in later stage supported Sam Brown. Their sole album as Absolute Elsewhere gained its status among collectors mainly due to the involvement of Bill Bruford. This is an album that merges Symphonic prog with early new-age/ambient and more rocking parts (where Bruford's talent come to fulfillment) it contains some interesting ideas but generally it's rather laid back and relaxed, this is recommended to diehard fans of Bruford or to fans of early synthesizer albums. -- Gil Keltch
In the Absolute Elsewhere section, someone suggests that the band -- apart from Bill Bruford -- went on to become Gang of Four. To my knowledge, this is so improbable, it is about as likely as Dubya being the reincarnation of FDR, or The Partridge Family being the real New York Dolls. There would have to have been changes of names, for a start; I know Bill Bruford quite well and he has never suggested anything of the sort regarding this pick-up outfit; guitarist Phil Saatchi produced pop acts in the UK in the 80s under his own name; this smacks of an urban myth in the making and I'd post it as such.

Finally, the British rock press is pretty voracious; if such a radical band as Gang of Four had a past in such an unbelievably limp prog album as Absolute Elsewhere, there would surely be now have been a feeding frenzy, certainly after Gof4 reformed a year or two ago. If there is any proof of this unlikely claim, I'll gladly admit my mistake, wear my sackcloth and ashes and laugh at Gof4's po-faced mystique being undermined, but be warned; in this case you may be posting bullshit of an unfeasibly and unacceptably high order.

[But I don't wish to] sound too judgemental about your correspondent. We've all been sold pups at some time or another. -- Paul Stump

[Editor's note: After doing some fact-checking, I agree with Paul about this alleged linkage. One possibility is that Absolute Elsewhere went on to become a band named Gang of Four that had nothing to do with the more famous band. If so, I have been unable to find any trace of such a group. However, I did find out that Dubya was actually a member of the New York Dolls briefly after his failed attempt at becoming a Texas oil baron. Just kidding. -- Fred Trafton]

Links
[See Bruford, Bill]


Absolute Zero [USA]
Updated 12/26/01

Discography
A Live In the Basement (90, Mini-CD)
Crashing Icons (01)
Reviews
I'd wonder if some music lovers would be waiting for the first full-length Absolute Zero CD more eagerly than I. Anyway, I believe some of you lovers of the most complex, intricate and adventurous forms of music can still remember that wonderful A Live In the Basement CD released by the band far back in 1990 at their own expense. Yes, this was just a 20-minute mini-CD yet it's filled with such unusual, diverse and intricate music that we all had to listen to it (to comprehend it properly) often more times than to some very complex full-length albums.

Frankly, being in touch with the band members for the last few years, I can confirm that they never disbanded. What's more, they were constantly in the working and creative process one way or another. So get prepared for the next news. A second full-length AZ CD is ready to see the light of day already this year. (Though, I'd recommend the people at AZ not to be in a hurry to release it the same year - why?) More: their third CD is wholly composed and a few tracks are already in the works, and now Absolute Zero are putting finishing touches on a fourth album. After all, do you really think Pip Pyle of the fame of several more than just Major Progressive bands would ever join even merely a good band? For all those who aren't familiar with this band creation I'd only add that all the members of Absolute Zero have had a high musical education (and not only). Back to my so special attitude to this band that so far have the only mini-CD, I challenge you to try and compare their music with some best (in your view) paintings by Salvador Dali. Then you'll perhaps understand that Absolute Zero is the only (at least) Earthly band whose music is so virtually surreal. To me, it's obvious this music is virtually vital for today's Progressive.

Although, according to the details of line-up and its equipment, Enrique plays a bass guitar, his instrument changes its sounds and tones much more often than a chameleon. While this little animal has just a few colours to change the image, then, talking of sound "colours", Enrique's bass guitar is one of the two most diversely changing instruments on Crashing Icons along with Aislinn's vocals. Apart from Jardinez's firm "fat" bass lines, the instrument, being in his hands, masterly calls forth strong electric guitar-like riffs and even solos, apart from a lot of other strange and indescribable sounds. To these ears, Enrique's bass sounds more diverse than even the stick. At least, this is probably for the first time I hear a bassist play such outstanding and variegated roles the album throughout.

Aislinn Quinn uses the 'voices' (sounds) of electric and acoustic keyboards, including her own voice (which itself sounds as a real musical instrument), in incredibly diverse and unpredictable ways too. It would be a long story to list all (the possible and even impossible) sounds from her keyboards while her own vocals range from high-pitched and very female to dramatic and operatic to aggressive. Aislinn moves easily from an Eastern woman's praying-like singing to an "unearthly" woman's roars of laughter and there's no limits to transformations into different singing entities in her vocal qualities. She sings, however, not too much on the album's star-war fields and the extremely intricate kind of elitist sci-fi actions, that are as surreal as Aislinn's vocals, will never stop until the end. These instrumental actions-arrangements, as though in an endless development, don't stop their steady movement to absolute zero (which is equal to absolute infinity, as well as microcosm is equal to macrocosm, - just think of computerization - reasonably) either Aislinn sings or she's silent. Grotesque, fantasy structures replace each other contrary to Euclidean geometry to the accompaniment of mind-blowing, full of unexpected beatings and breaks, often atonal drumming by Pip Pyle. "Alien" solos by the guest trombonist (especially in the very beginning of Slutter Rock) and percussionist (especially that long in the beginning of "Further On") just add more colours to the already wonderful picture of Crashing Icons (of all known things in Progressive, I think).

Although I've found elements (just elements!) of probably all progressive genres on Crashing Icons (Symphonic Art Rock, Jazz Fusion, Prog Metal, RIO), I can't squeeze this album (and the music of Absolute Zero in general) into any of them. It's hard even to put such a unique, revolutionary in many (progressive) ways music in any musical frame. This is avant-garde music, though of course this most brave and innovative music of (at least) today's Prog, actually is just in the vanguard of contemporary Progressive Rock movement. It's difficult for me to describe this music and its arrangements even my own special way because this is new music.

I've heard many vanguard avant-garde (in their own way) bands with female vocals - Henry Cow & Art Bears with Dagmar Krause, Thinking Plague, U Totem, Jose Fernandez Ledesma ... You won't find any vocal or musical comparisons between Absolute Zero and any other band. -- Vitaly Menshikov

Links
Click here for Absolute Zero's web site
Click here and here to read full reviews of each album on Vitaly Menshikov's ProgressoR web site


Abus Dangereux [France]
Updated 5/16/00

La Quatrieme Mouvement (80), Bis (82), Happy French Band (83), Live (85)

Jazz-oriented French fusion band led by guitarist Pierre-Jean Gaucher. The first LP (Le Quatrieme Mouvement) will be of interest to those who enjoy the more jazzy, improvised type of prog (e.g., Canterbury, RIO, etc.). The compositions are quirky, humorous and twisted, and Gaucher does not hog the solo spotlight. Instead, sax, and mallet percussion are prominent (as they are on all 4 Abus LPs that I own) and the overall effect is similar to Pierre Moerlen-era Gong. The following LP (Bis) is much more jazz-oriented, but will nevertheless please those listeners who are interested in superior fusion music. The third LP (Happy French Band) the weakest and least quirky, but is still worth having. The Live LP is a fine return to form, although they never again really did anything as unique and as wonderful ar their first LP. Several Abus members (drummer/percussionist Francis Verly and saxophonist Bobby Rangell) have acheived a modicum of prominence in the French jazz scene over the last few years. -- Dave Wayne


Academia [Sweden]

The Tale Of Ocean Waves (92)

Sounds like a mix of early Clannad, Oldfield, and pop music. Quite boring. I heard them live at Gothenburg Art Rock Festival '94, but went out after two songs. -- Gunnar Creutz


Accademia [Italy]

Accademia (81)


A.C.E.M.S. [France]

Ciguri (88, comp.)

Industrial music.


Acezantez Ensemble [Yugoslavia/Croatia]
Formerly incorrectly listed as simply Acezantez
Updated 1/4/05

Discography
Acezantez Ensemble (76)


Ache [Denmark]
Updated 8/20/04

Discography
De Homine Urbano (70)
Green Man (71)
Pictures From Cyclus 7 (76)
Blå Som Altid (77)
Reviews
Danish Band with strong Hammond organ. "De Homine Urbano" was quite popular because it is said to be the first rock-ballet ever put on stage. The LP-version of it (you find it on the first side of their second LP), is not that impressive (normal rock, not really progressive), but the piece on the other side called "Little Things" is a great sidelong guitar/Hammond jam. Their first (Green Man) is also not bad, but its rather a kind of psych-bluesrock. Both LPs have also been published as a double album in 1976. -- Achim Breiling
Nearly 20 years ago, I bought a double album containing Aches' first 2 albums De Homine Urbano and Green Man originally released respectively in 1970 and 1971. Ache were formed in 1968 and was at that time considered to be the Danish counterpart to Procol Harum. De Homine Urbano was the music for a ballet which were performed among others on The Royal Theatre (CPH.) and The Bolshoi Theatre (Moscow). Green Man contains the tune "Shadow of a Gypsy," which also was released on a single and made it to silver in France. In the late '70s, I found the sound old-fashioned (no synthesizers), so it went on the shelf in my collection. Actually the band broke up after the three releases (the single included), but was reconstructed in 1975. After the reconstruction they released two albums more Pictures From Cyclus Seven and Blå som altid (= Blue as Ever). After that they finally broke up. Though there was a reunion in 1985 from which there were no releases, as far as I know. -- Orla Hylleberg Eriksen
Regarding De Homine Urbano/Green Man (1970/71 Phillips 159 632-2)
Ache was a Danish band from the early seventies, they released these two albums, disbanded and reunited in 1976 to release two more albums before dissapearing for good. The two albums presented on this CD offers the listener an opportunity to learn how Prog evolved out of Psychedelia through constant jamming and experimentation.

The first album of the two De Homine Urbano contains two long suites of which the title track was an original score for a ballet. This track indeed has a very cinematic and open sound, it's mostly instrumental with some sparse vocals and based on long and complex jam that features fuzz guitar-organ battles with strong and dramatic rhythm section. The second track follows in the same vein and it's even better. Some of the band's influences at this point may have included Pink Floyd, Procol Harum, The Nice, Soft Machine, Deep Purple, and IMO also a hint of Zappa and VdGG as well as notable Blues and Jazz tendancies. They sound like much more complex and psychedelic instrumental version of Deep Purple MK II.

The second album Green Man is song based and has shorter tracks, the band maintened it's heavy sound but softens it on the second side (of the original LP) with strong influences of Procol Harum and the Beatles. This is Psychedelic Heavy Prog at its very best and is highly recommended. -- Gil Keltch


Acidente [Brazil]
Updated 7/17/02

Discography
Guerra Civil (81)
Fim do Mundo (83)
Piolho (85)
Quebre Este Disco (90, re-issued 2000)
Gloomland (94)
Farawayers (96)
Technolorgy (02)
Reviews
Acidente is a relatively new Brazillian progressive instrumental band that draws some influence from the likes of Camel, Floyd and others, yet these influences have been combined into a very original whole that points to some new directions. Their album Quebre Este Disco contains six long tracks, musicianship is superb.
Links
Click here for Acidente's web site


Acintya [France]

La Cite Des Dieux Qublies (78)

Violin driven symphonic rock from mid-70's France. They have only one album La Cite Des Dieux Oublies, which apparently was pretty rare until musea reissued it in 89. They have a knack for stretching three minute ideas into 15 minute tracks, and boring you to death with soloing/jamming in the process. I've heard this band compared to Wapassou many times, but to my ears, these guys are infinitely more boring.

These guys do sound a lot like Wapassou, but the integration of drums with a more Shylock/Arachnoid sound give this a much more original effect. A great album, but missing a little depth.


Acqua Fragile [Italy]
Updated 7/18/07

Discography
Acqua Fragile (73)
Mass Media Stars (74)
Reviews
Vaguely pop Italian progressive ensemble that sound very much likeChocolate Kings era PFM. Nice melodies, a hint of Genesis and short songs characterize this band. At least one of their albums is in English.
This band was a harder-rocking protege of PFM, with whom they were closely linked, in fact Acqua Fragile's lead singer Bernardo Lanzetti and lyricist Marva Jan Marrow eventually joined PFM in time for their Chocolate Kings and Jet Lag albums respectively. Mass Media Stars is their second album from 1974, and might evoke more than just a passing comparison to the two aforementioned PFM albums; the sound is very colorful, loaded with guitar/keyboard interplay, excellent vocals (in English), with an excellent rhythm section. The lyrics tend to be a little lame, but the strong music more than makes up for it. I'm not familiar with their first album.
The second album of this band was produced by PFM, and all the songs are in English. The sound is like the first Genesis, and Gentle Giant and the vocals remember the sound of CSN&Y and thanks to the pretty voice, Bernardo Lanzetti was call the Italian Peter Gabriel.
Acqua Fragile were a short-lived Italian progressive rock band from the early seventies, whose second release, Mass-Media Stars was also released domestically on vinyl. The music on this is very much in the PFM mold, in their style of the mid-to-late seventies, with English lyrics. This should not come as a surprise, though, since Bernardo Lanzetti (mid-period PFM lead singer) performs lead vocals, and production credits are given to PFM! Lanzetti's vocals are, at times, reminiscent of Peter Hammill, with an emotional delivery style.
Their first album was mediocre folkie music, which was only tangentially progressive. Lead singer Bernardo Lanzetti is one of the most bizarre vocalists I've ever heard, he sort of sounds like Gary Brooker being strangled! He harmonizes well, though. The vocal harmonies are the best thing about the first Acqua Fragile album, which overall most closely resembles Crosby, Stills and Nash. Mass-Media Stars is a considerable improvement over the first one, with fine keyboard work by Maurizio Mori, guitarist Gino Campanini playing some good solos as well as some beautiful mandolin here and there. And of course those pretty CSN&Y vocal harmonies. Lanzetti's voice hasn't got any easier to take, though, he's the one thing (aside from the really dumb English lyrics) getting in the way of an otherwise enjoyable LP. Lanzetti later joined PFM for their Chocolate Kings album. -- Mike Ohman
Though I have a strong distaste for Bernardo Lanzetti's voice, I really enjoy all 7 songs from their 1st self-titled album. The lyrics are in English but for the life of me I can't figure out the words being sung half the time; that's fine, considering the melodies overcome the pathetic vocals. It's a shame they couldn't have gotten a better singer to overdub Bernardo's vocals. Later he went on to join PFM and did a much better job there. Acqua's second release Mass Media Stars is also sung in English but isn't worth the stress of having to listen to that wretched voice a second time around because the songs are just too weak. -- Clayton Self
Reading the entries on Acqua Fragile's lead singer Bernardo Lanzetti where he is compared to quite a range of singers singing in English, I must say that none of the comparisons is adequate. The reason for this may be that the only British singer his voice is similar to, Roger Chapman (Family, later solo) is not widely known in GB, but more in Germany where he had some kind of a success. Another reason may be that Chapman is not to be considered progressive, at least not in his solo career. -- Roman Herrle
Links
[See Premiata Forneria Marconi]


Ad Infinitum [USA]
Updated 7/18/07

Discography
Ad Infinitum (98)
Reviews
Original entry 6/15/00:
Keyboardist Todd Braverman (formerly of Cathedral) put an ad in The Village Voice advertising for a guitarist/co-writer who wanted to help him to create a 1970’s-style progressive rock album. Guitarist Craig Wall answered the ad, and together they formed the nucleus of Ad Infinitum. They spent four years and used the talents of several other musicians in creating a fine album of progressive music. The vocals of Mike "Goose" Seguso are very reminiscent of Peter Gabriel, Phil Collins or Fish. In fact if someone had told me that "All Hallows Eve" is an outtake from a Genesis album circa Foxtrot or Selling England By the Pound, I would have believed them. Other vocals sound like Starcastle (somehow without sounding like Yes), though something about them also keeps reminding me of Klaatu. The tracks are long and the instrumentation is vintage in keeping with the goal of a 70’s sound. This is a good album. My favorite cut is "Waterline", which has a really excellent vocal refrain and a great melody line. My only complaint is that the use of drum machines to record this album, followed by a 3-day overdub session where a real drummer (Don DiPaulo) replaced all the drums makes the album sound a bit too sterile. I'll bet if these guys did a live performance of this music, it would be an incredible concert! Even so, this is a very listenable album and well worth a try. Oh, yeah, the album cover painting and logo are by Roger Dean. -- Fred Trafton
Links
[See Cathedral]

Click here to order Ad Infinitum from Kinesis
Click here for an Ad Infinitum bio on the Kinesis web site


Ad Vitam [France]
Updated 5/17/01

Discography
Ad Vitam (99)
Reviews
This is a new band of guitarist Jad Ayache, formerly in Xaal. Music is said to be in the vein of Offering, as they've supported music with female singing. I guess the sound is still more in the vein of Xaal's Seconde Ere. -- Nenad Kobal
Links
[See Xaal]


Adachi Kyodai [Japan]
Updated 7/11/06

Discography
Adachi Kyodai (03)
Xianshi (05)
Reviews
The Adachi Brothers - Ryusuke and Source "K"

Light and lovely acoustic guitar compositions played with a spontaneous but authoritative feel not unlike John McLaughlin's My Goals Beyond period. Roused by the heat of Flamenco but influenced by modern jazz, Adachi Kyodai's Xianshi [Musea, 2005] is a refreshing and pleasing refrain. -- David Marshall


Adachi Kyodai isn't a person's name, but the band's name. Adachi is the name of brothers Ryusuke and Source "K", and I don't know what Kyodai means. But that's why this GEPR entry is filed under "AA" and not "KI". -- Fred Trafton
Links
Click here for Adachi Kyodai's web site
Click here for an interview with the Adachi brothers in Nucleus


Adisos [Greece]

Aperis Nai Alla... (84)

Symphonic '70s-sounding prog.


Aditus [Venezuela]
Updated 6/7/06

Discography
Através de la Ventana (77)
Aditus II (79)
Fuera de la Ley (81)
Reviews
Aditus 1982 - (Not in photo order) George Henríquez (keys, vocals), Pedro Castillo (guitars, vocals), Sandro Liberatoscioli (bass, vocals) and Valerio González (drums, percussion)

One of the rarities from Latin America and still undiscovered was a band called Aditus, From Venezuela. The first 3 LPs are 3 different animals.

A traves de la Ventana from 1977 is a blend of Brand X and Mahavishnu, a great progressive jazz rock album, mostly instrumental and almost impossible to find, no CD available. Aditus 2 from 1979 is a very different work, more Latin jazz rock oriented at times like early Santana but with sax and keyboards instead, instrumental. No CD reedition.

Fuera de la Ley - 1981 , this is it! For fans of the first 3 works of Saga, blend it with the first Asia and this is what you get, obscure and totally ignored. The guitar player left Tempano and joined them, after this one the band went mainstream, in the mid 90's the guitar player left them and joined with the other 3 original members of Tempano and went back to their progressive roots. The singer (the guitar player) is phenomenal!! No CD reedition.

Forget whatever comes after these 3 LPs. -- John Doe

Links
[See Tempano]

Click here for some information about Aditus on the Tempano web site


Advent [USA]
Updated 8/15/07

Discography
Demo Tape (93?)
Advent (97)
Cantus Firmus (06)
Reviews
Advent - Mike Carroll (drums, not a permanent band member), Mark Ptak (keyboards, lead vocals, percussion), Alan Benjamin (guitars, stick, bass, mandolin, violin, keyboards, glockenspiel, backing vocals) and Henry Ptak (keyboards, lead vocals, electronic percussion). Not pictured, Roy Wilson (drums), also not a permanent band member. (Photo by Amy Benjamin)

Advent is a trio from New Jersey whose members are Alan Benjamin on guitar, bass, keyboards and vocals, and Henry and Mark Ptak, both playing keyboards and singing lead. The traditional musical influences they cite are as diverse as church motets, sea chanties, Procol Harum and Gentle Giant. These qualities are evident throughout the songs found here, and digital synths and modern guitar tones add the contemporary touch to Advent's sound. [Outdated e-mail address deleted. - Ed.]


One may occasionally bemoan the lot of the prog consumer, whose never-ending search for great music can quickly separate a fellow from his money, and often consists of wading through the extremes of industrial racket, ambient ooze, 3rd-rate rock bands and everything in between in order to discover those rare gems. Advent is one of the gems. For no other reason than their name they will draw comparisons to Gentle Giant. There are similarities especially in some of the vocal arrangements and of course, their excellent Gentle Giant tribute piece, "BITB". In most cases however, the similarity is merely that both groups feature complex and finely crafted compositions. These musicians understand the kinds of influences that helped to generate the progressive movement in the first place, so they don't come across as merely aping some of the characteristics of the seventies bands, rather they draw from the same well of inspiration. Rock & Roll, early liturgical polyphony, 20th century rhythm and harmony, and even a little Henry Mancini figure into a mix of influences that swirl under slight gothic overtones. The Ptak brothers, Mark & Henry, handle most of the composing, keyboards, and vocals. In particular, Henry Ptak's compositions and arrangements are featured and he proves to be an outstanding and highly imaginative musician, obviously trained in the art of thematic development; you won't find unrelated ideas haphazardly strung together here. Also in the group is multi-instrumentalist extraordinaire Allan Benjamin, who contributes guitars, bass, stick, violin, backing vocals, and some fine compositional ideas of his own. The music on this disc is busy, tight, detailed and squeaky clean; everything in its place. So if your preference is the grungy, repetitive, heavier side of prog, look elsewhere. The band is aware that they will get some flak for the "demo" sound quality, though the sound is acceptable and often quite good. The use of the hated drum machine may draw critical fire as well, but this music is a rare case of strong ideas and performances transcending whatever technical limitations may have been imposed. One of America's finest unknown music ensembles. -- Ken A. Watson (Gibraltar Newsletter Vol. 7 #21, Aug. 1997)
Updated 8/19/04:
Since the previous entries, Advent are still together and working toward a second CD. In the meantime, they have contributed tracks to two Gentle Giant tribute CD's (Giant Tracks and Giant For a Life) and a Procol Harum tribute, The Best of the Whalers. -- Fred Trafton
Advent 2007 - Henry Ptak (keyboards, lead vocals, mandolin, eclectronic percussion), Benjamin Rose (fretless & fretted basses, backing vocals), Greg Katona (guitars, backing vocals), Alan Benjamin (guitars, Stick, bass, mandolin, violin, keyboards, glockenspiel, recorder, backing vocals), Mark Ptak (keyboards, lead vocals, percussion) and Drew Siciliano (drums) (Photo by Amy Benjamin)

Updated 8/15/07:
Advent finally released their second CD, Cantus Firmus in 2006. I haven't heard it myself, but I haven't read a single bad review. -- Fred Trafton

Links
Click here for Advent's web site


Aelian [Italy]
Updated 1/4/05

Discography
The Watcher (92)
Meeting the Watcher (Live) (93)
A Tree Under the Colours (00)
Reviews
Some songs sound like Yes, others remind me of the latest version of Genesis.
Many reports say this one [The Watcher -Ed.] is pretty weak.


Aeoliah [USA]

Many

Electronic artist


Aera [Germany]
Updated 11/15/01

Discography
Humanum Est (75)
Hand And Fuss (76)
Turkis (79)
Live (80, Live)
Too Much (81)
Akataki (82)
Reviews
Aera from Munich belonged to a group of bands with tight connections to Embryo (others were Missus Beastly, Munju, Real Ax Band, Snowball and some more). Several members of these band frequently exchanged between each others bands during their existence. Not surprisingly they all played a similar and typical musical style, a kind of German fusion/jazz rock with strong sax and flute. Such kind of music is thus dominant on all Aera LPs as they did not change too much throughout the years. If one likes Embryo in their middle seventies period (with Mal Waldron and Charly Mariano), before they went into the ethno-field, one might give also Aera a try. -- Achim Breiling
Aera was a very capable, occasionally excellent, German band that specialized in largely instrumental music that straddled the fence between jazz-rock and progressive rock. Their debut LP, Humanum Est, leans more toward the progressive rock end of the spectrum. It features the riff-based compositions of guitarist Muck Groh, who was previously in Ihre Kinder - a progressive folk-rock band. Listening to this LP, it's not hard to fathom Groh's involvement in folk music: he's fond of his twelve string, and his intricate leads and solos on that instrument bring Dan Ar Bras to mind. On the electric 6-string, he leans toward a Jeff Beck / Janne Schaffer sort of approach - he's not really a jazz guitarist, but an accomplished soloist in a creative blues-rock vein. The bulk of Aera's jazz influence at this point could be credited to the band's other main soloist, soprano saxophonist / flutist Klaus Kreuzeder - he's quite good. On the minus side, the rhythm section (drummer Wolfgang Teske and bassists Dieter Bauer and Peter Malinowsky) is somewhere between wooden and serviceable.

Groh, Kreuzeder (now on alto sax, in addition to flute and soprano sax), and Malinowsky (who also does brief novelty vocals on 2 tracks) are aboard for Aera's 2nd LP, Hand und Fuss. New members include violinist Christoph Krieger and drummer Lucky Schmidt. Though Krieger is decent enough - he sounds pretty nice in unison with Kreuzeder, and he provides an additional solo voice - it is Schmidt's dynamic, jazzy kit work that really kicks Hand und Fuss up several notches above Humanum Est. Several of the compositions (all by Groh, or Groh and Malinowsky) have a vague Mahavishnu feel. As a guitar soloist, however, Groh still resembles Ted Nugent more than he does John McLaughlin. Kreuzeder's playing is even stronger than on Humanum Est - an amazing feat when you consider that he is confined to a wheelchair. The great variety and increased complexity of the compositions is the most appealing aspect of this recording - it's hard to imagine fans of instrumental progressive rock and jazz-rock not liking this LP. Though Hand und Fuss may not floor you with jaw-dropping chops and astounding technique, there's a folksy warmth to it that I find lacking in much of the fusion / progressive genre. The music on Hand und Fuss is undeniably charming, imaginative, distinctive, and still bears repeated listening. For many, this will be their finest moment.

Significant personnel changes occurred prior to the recording of Aera's third LP, Turkis, in early 1979 (about 2-and-a-half years after Hand und Fuss). Here, only Klaus Kreuzeder remains from any of the band's previous incarnations. Muck Groh appears as a "guest" on one track (along with Embryo / Missus Beastly bassist Locko Richter). The lineup now includes drums (Lutz Oldemeier - ex-Missus Beastly), percussion (Helmut Meier-Limburg), bass (Matz Steinke), and keyboards / drums (Freddy Setz). A second keyboardist (Achim Gieseler) is added on three tracks (Setz switches to drums on these - the double drumming seems a bit much, but actually works fairly well). The band's progression towards funky jazz-rock fusion (and away from progressive rock) is pretty much complete at this point. Kreuzeder dropped the flute in favor of the lyricon. Bassist Steinke, with his prodigious Jaco / Stanley Clarke-like finger-poppin' chops, functions more-or-less as a lead guitarist on several tracks. The two (or three!) percussionists impart a decided Afro-Latin flavor to the music. Steinke and drummer Lutz Oldemeier share the compositional chores. Though some of their efforts are shockingly derivative (one track borrows heavily from Weather Report's "Boogie Woogie Waltz", another rips off WR's "Teen Town"!), the band's abilities in the jazz arena have increased to the point that they can get by with merely serviceable tunes (as long as the solos cook!). Overall, the band's sound is in line with many other Euro-jazz-rock fusion bands active at this time. Besides Weather Report, other useful comparisons would include Pierre Moerlen's Gong, To Be, Kraan (less the vocals), the last edition of the Release Music Orchestra, Missus Beastly, and Munju.

Additional personnel shifts are evident on Aera's Live LP, recorded in November, 1979. Ex-Embryo bassist Locko Richter has replaced Matz Steinke, and the band also added long-time Embryo guitarist and vocalist Roman Bunka. Richter is good enough, but a bit of a letdown following the departure of the amazing Steinke. Bunka, on the other hand, is not such a good fit. His psychedelically-charged, over-the-top guitar soloing is fine - in spots it reminds me a tiny bit of Pete Cosey's work with Miles Davis, and he keeps the band from sounding like yet another one-dimensional jazz-funk outfit. Unfortunately, Bunka also sings on two tracks, and his whiny voice is similar to Joe Walsh's, only more irritating. The compositions aren't all that substantial either - though this edition of the band seems to be about jamming more than anything else.

Too Much introduces an entirely new version of the group, with saxophonist Kreuzeder and percussionist Meier-Limburg (now calling himself 'Limbus') as the only holdovers. The new personnel include drummer Toni Danner, bassist Peter Kuhmstedt, and keyboardist Achim Gieseler (who guested on Turkis). Unfortunately, the band has settled into playing rather faceless and undistinguished jazz-rock - quite similar to Klaus Doldinger's Passport following the departure of Curt Cress. Though the music isn't totally lame, most of Too Much would make a great soundtrack for a travelogue or documentary on, say, downhill skiing. On the plus side, Kreuzeder sounds great (as usual), and the rhythm section is appealingly chunky. Gieseler is also quite proficient and gets some nice, fat sounds out of his analog synthesizers and Fender Rhodes.

Generally, the progression for these bands is to get blander and more sold-out as time goes on, but Aera's sixth and (to my knowledge) final LP, Akataki reverses the trend. Akataki is actually Aera's most creative and original work since Hand und Fuss. It also marks the first time the band retained the same personnel over two consecutive recordings. Gieseler gets an incredible range of sounds out of his keyboards, and his compositions - which make up a third of the LP - are quirky enough to keep things from getting dull (as they did on Too Much). The title track is a group-written, side-long magnum opus that segues from Headhunters-style jazz-funk jamming to a dense drum duet, to downtempo jazz, and culminates in massive, thunderously funky jam around a very simple marching drum pattern. The latter section contains some of Kreuzeder's best recorded soloing. Besides all the cool stuff on Akataki, there is also a brief, comedic vocal number ("Wieder Da!") that might put some folks off a bit.

I don't know what happened to the band members after Akataki, though Kreuzeder did record at least one solo LP during the early 1980s. -- Dave Wayne

Links
[See Embryo | Ihre Kinder | Missus Beastly | Munju | Snowball]


Affinity [UK]
Updated 7/31/00

Discography
Affinity (70)
Reviews
Fronted by vocalist Linda Hoyle, supported by guitarist Mike Jupp, bassist Mo Foster, organist Lynton Naiff and drummer Grant Serpell, Affinity were one of several UK prog/jazz-rock groups signed up by the influential Vertigo Records. But altough the band's seven track debut was well received by the critics it didn't dissuade the group from splitting up soon after its release in 1970. Linda Hoyle continued to record for Vertigo, releasing the LP "Pieces of Me" in 1971, on which she was backed by Chris Spedding and Soft Machine members John Marshall and Karl Jenkins. The LP was a much more varied one than Affinity's, ranging from ballads to hard rock, and it was commercial success. Drummer Grant Serpell went on join Sailor, organist Lynton Naiff gigged with Toe Fat, the band led by ex Rebel Rouser Cliff Bennett. -- Andras Sumegi
Affinity were a jazz-rock band whose sole album is nice but not particularly strong or memorable (my impression at least). The arrangements are dominated by organ and vocalist Linda Hoyle's undeniably strong voice. The highlight is an 11-minute version of “All Along the Watchtower” with plenty of solos. The album is available on Repertoire Records CD, which also includes two single tracks, thus containing the band’s whole recorded output in one package. -- Kai Karmanheimo
Links
[See Ice | Sailor]


Afflatus [Japan]

Very powerful fusion with intense guitar, I've only heard two tracks by these guys, on Made in Japan's "Jazz Rock Sampler," and in fact I don't know if they have anything else out. Reminds me of stuff like Joaquin Lievano. Certainly one band worth watching for!

A killer Crimson/zeuhl / Fusion crossover band that has a couple of tracks on a compilation, but otherwise has no legitimately released material. I've heard a bootleg of a live show from '86 and they smoke! Unfortunately, they've broken up since, so I doubt we'll ever see a real album. -- Mike Borella


After Crying [Hungary]
Updated 10/22/01

Discography
Overground Music (90)
Megalázottak és Megszomorítottak (92)
Föld És Ég (94)
De Profundis (96)
Elsõ Évitized (96)
6 (97)
Almost Pure Instrumental (98)
Struggle for Life (00)
Reviews
After Crying 1998 - Pejtsik Péter (cello), Görgényi Tamás, Winkler Balázs (trumpet), Egervári Gábor (flute), Torma Ferenc (guitar)

Founded in 1986, After Crying went on to become one of the most innovative and interesting progressive rock bands in the 1990's, pulling off the jolly nice stunt of making real change and progress with each new studio album, while still having a sound that was distinctly their own. The band's original core consisted of Csaba Vedres (piano, vocals), Péter Pejtsik (cello, vocals) and Tamás Görgenyi (lyrics). This line-up recorded Overground Music (Periferic Records BGCD 001) in 1990 with a help of several guest musicians on various wind instruments. The album's almost entirely acoustic music draws heavily from classical and jazz, but unlike the dark dissonance of the likes of Univers Zero, this is melodic and accessible music that still bristles with intricate counterpoint and harmonic sophistication. Despite the lack of rhythm section (I think there is some synthesized hi-hat on one song) and sparsity of instrumentation, the music sounds driving and full, as Vedres' truly virtuosic piano work cascades around and bounces from Pejtsik's alternatively lyrical and sawing cello. Recognisable influences include Emerson, King Crimson (in the occasional angularity and polyrhythms) and Frank Zappa (the jazzy "European Things" is a credited homage to Zappa and like with many of Zappa's lyrics, its humour is both mordant and morbid), but many sections could just as well be described as light classical music. Shaky and accented vocals are a minus but do little to detract from the music. The final track "Shining" is the most successful, featuring angelic female vocals and relentless trumpet fanfares against the darkly ethereal bedrock of cello and piano.

By the time Megalázottak és Megszomorítottak (Quint QUI 906014) came out, the band had been augmented by the addition of László Gacs on drums and Balázs Winkler on trumpet and keyboards. With a more conventional, though still selectively deployed rock rhythm section and synthesizers, After Crying develop a darker and more symphonic chamber sound that makes a good use of space and gradual increase of tension, so that when they come, changes and releases are dramatically magnified. Nowhere is this more evident than on the 22-minute opening track "A Gadarai Megszállott", which builds over light, hypnotic drumming, churning keyboards and brooding cello and effortlessly changes mood from lulling to sinister as piano, percussion and various winds drift in and out of stereo field, generating enormous tension that is released in a brief burst of manic trumpet shrieking. The two short middle tracks feature string arrangements and solemn vocals which contribute to the sober, almost religious atmosphere of the record; the use of Hungarian lyrics also improves the overall vocal effect. The title track scurries along for a while with a kind of schizoid energy and spy movie drama, but then dissolves into a floating, funereal wind-down where whispered vocals, gossamer-like keyboards and a mournful trumpet create an air of cathartic finality. Of all After Crying albums, Megalázottak és Megszomorítottak is the most consistent in its moodiness and solemnity, and as such is probably their most consistent effort, though not the easiest one to digest. It certainly is well worth the effort though.

After Crying's third album, Föld és ég (Periferic Records BGCD 002), saw the arrival of guitarist Ferenc Torma, but apart from an acoustic solo number "Zene Gitárra" his contribution is not yet very pronounced, though he definitely adds a new sound to the palette of keyboards, strings and winds with his fuzzy, Fripp-like textures, especially on the rocking "Júdás". Instead the first songs on the album are keyboard-heavy prog in the style of ELP, with "Rondo" being a very faithful recreation (=slavish imitation) of The Nice/early-ELP sound, and the two-part "Manticore " combining Emersonian keyboard bombast to a sweeping vocal melody (making it more attractive, at least to my ELP-unfriendly ears, than a lot of ELP's own output). Latter songs pick up the band's more idiosyncratic sound from where the previous album left it, and hone it to ethereal perfection. "Leltár" features almost perfect Gregorian-styled vocal harmonies, "Puer natus in Bethlehem" consists of just a slow, solemn trumpet fanfare against a sombre synthesizer sky and is devastatingly beautiful, while the 13-minute closer "Kétezer év" bubbles and flows with silvery piano and variously ominous and tender vocals, building and gathering intensity without ever actually erupting out of its gothic mausoleum. All in all, Föld és ég is one of After Crying's strongest works, and perhaps the best place for a newcomer to start.

After the album was finished, Vedres left the band to become a concert pianist, though he would return to the world of prog a few years later with Townscream. The rest of the band did not sit still, however, but pushed on and produced their most ambitious work to date. De Profundis (Periferic BGCD 005) is a complete departure from the previous album's Emersoniasms, being much closer to classical music, employing a large guest cast to achieve a matching sound and skilfully combining various discrepant instruments and influences into a working whole. The ethereal church choir and synth pads of the opener "Bevezetés" give way to the hybridization of "Modern idök" where half-spoken, pseudo-rap vocals and scuffling rhythms merge with towering orchestral arrangements and melodies. The King Crimson influence comes to fore in "Stalker", as Torma's guitar takes the centre stage among the brooding synths and winds, alternatively weeping mournfully and then screaming and slashing out with flurries of Frippian feedback. The title track is another strong, restrained symphonic chamber work, while "Esjüszegök" takes the heavily orchestrated symphonic rock sound to its limit. Though impressive works in their own right, the guitar, keyboard and cello solo pieces at the middle of the album sound out of place and break up the album's flow somewhat, making it less than a perfect effort. Still, this is another indispensable album and stands quite unique among other mid-1990's prog efforts, with perhaps Isildur's Bane's magnificent Mind Volume 1 as its only real comparison.

Elsö évtized (BGCD 006/007) is a peculiar two-disc compilation: the first disc contains a few unreleased tracks and a number of songs drawn from the first four albums, but particularly Overground Music. These have been remixed with new vocals and Hungarian lyrics, which admittedly eliminates their main weakness. Of the unreleased tracks, the most memorable are the rhapsodic chamber rock of "Vándor" and the pleasant acoustic guitar/trumpet melodicism of the aptly titled "Novelty"; none of the rest are earth shaking. The second disc is a 1991 concert recording with Vedres and Pejtsik both performing an impressive solo number on their respective instruments along with impeccable renditions of songs from Overground Music and a couple of more otherwise unreleased tracks, the beautiful "Jó éjt!" being by far the best of these. Finally, the band show off some of their influences by including a 1993 performance of King Crimson's "21st Century Schizoid Man", a dignified, if unsurprising rendition of this old concert warhorse. Though there is quite a lot of redundancy, Elsö évtized still holds enough interesting material to warrant getting it, especially if you like the acoustic sound of Overground Music, but only after getting the more essential releases.

The first thing one notices about 6 (BGCD 009) is its bright, yellow-dominated sleeve, quite a departure from the any-colour-you-like-as-long-as-it's-black sketches decorating the earlier albums. The music inside hasn't changed as radically, but changes there have been and not always for the better. The band has returned to English lyrics, which eliminates some of the distinctive air of the earlier releases, and the exquisite vocal harmonies of Föld és ég have by now been almost completely replaced by harsher and too often inadequate individual contributions from several singers. There is greater reliance on digital synthesizer textures, and more Crimson-like angular rockers than before, some more successful than others (the-big-band-from-Hell number "Big Evil Fun Fair Finale" being an example of the successes). In contrast, there are also a number of quieter numbers, most notably the classical piano solo "Burlesque" and the evocative "Sleepin' Chaplin". Somewhere between them is "Struggle for Life", a Hungarian folk melody given almost a cinematic treatment and interspersed with a wonderfully chilling recitation section featuring a poem by the band's (apparent) favourite poet Attila Josez. The album concludes with the aptly titled "Conclusion", a tribute to Keith Emerson that reminds of Emerson-Lake-Powell but is far superior to anything that formation ever did. Veering dangerously close to sappy at first, the song eventually rises to a nice synth-fanfare propelled sweep, but this version suffers from weak vocals and thin synth sounds and doesn't do full justice to the composition. The effect one gets from this album is of fragmentation, with several high points but somehow a more pedestrian overall impression than with De Profundis. While 6 is of the calibre that not many contemporaneous prog bands could have hoped to match, for a band with After Crying's track record it must be regarded as a mediocre effort.

After Crying's next release was a compilation album Almost Pure Instrumental (BGCD 027). It has its problems: both Föld és ég and De Profundis are represented by measly one track, which gives little concrete idea of the albums themselves (especially as the Föld és ég track is "Rondo"), and most of the longer works are omitted. On the plus side, it does gather a lot of the band's best material into a quite workable and consistent whole, and includes four shortish tracks that are unavailable elsewhere. Of these, the most successful is the Mendelhsson-derived "Pilgrim's March", a warm, relaxing tune with floating percussion and an Oldfield-styled electric guitar melody. Like all compilations, however, it is primarily either for new-comers or completists.

A wider cross section of the band's music can be found on Struggle for Life (BGCD 054-55), a double live album recorded mostly in 1999. Many of the songs here are superior to studio versions in terms of energy and impact; this is especially true with "Conclusion", which is stretched into a thirty-minute medley with the inclusion of both parts of "Manticore" and a number of solo performances. The solo numbers, including Torma's Soundscapes-like guitar/synth showcase "Crash and Cry", work better in this kind of context than they work on the studio albums. This time the King Crimson cover is "Starless", performed in 1997 with John Wetton guesting on bass and vocals. Wetton's voice isn't in top condition, but the band pull off a suitably passionate, large cast version of the classic. The second disc also has a multimedia section with three MP3s (one previously unreleased song, the rather skimpy "Radio Rarotonga"), band biography and some lyrics. This section is omitted from the one-disc, "essential" version of the album, though it has "Radio Rarotonga" as a normal audio track. Apart from being an excellent live recording, Struggle for Life is a good summing up of the first ten years in After Crying's recording career. Hopefully the next ten years will be equally fruitful. -- Kai Karmanheimo

Sound like Islands era Crimson and a must for all Crimson fans. Prog rock on classical instruments that manages to be a remarkable improvement on the early Crimson style rather than just a copy.
Symphonic prog band. Long tracks and complex arrangements are characteristic of all their for albums (to date), of which I have Föld és ég (Ground and Sky) and De Profundis. In addition to the common instruments such as guitar, synths and drums they play a wide variety of classical instruments (cello, violin, piano, trumpet, horns, winds, flute to mention but a few). In certain tracks they use exclusively classical arrangements, which gives their music a chamber-like character. If one claims that they are King Crimson-influenced, yes, it is true, and they never denied it. (In fact, the band started its career with the live performance of Crimson's first album, and I can tell you it was astonishing.) This group, however, is far from being a Crimson clone. Lyrics in Hungarian (except Overground Music, which are in English), but do not be afraid; they don't use it extensively. And anyway, you can enjoy the marvellous Hungarian language. My personal favorite is De Profundis, a concept album in 74 minutes. The music is rather dark (my wife actually calls them "Happy Dance Boys") with some gothic elements, and After Crying play it as an orchestra and not as individuals (here you can strongly feel their classical training). On De Profundis, a dozen of other musicians play on classical instruments, helping out the six-membered band. Definitely not an "easy" music, but it is well worth trying. I strongly recommend it to anyone who likes music that makes you think. -- Csaba Nemes
De Profundis by the Hungarian band remains true to a very classical approach that still dominates the rock elements. The extremely rich instrumentation features keyboards and cello but also includes flute, guitar, trumpet, drums, vocals (in Hungarian), oboe, bassoon, clarinet, etc... Many tracks are in the chamber music format but others, more busy ones, include a more important symphonic delivery. The compositions are original, production is excellent, arrangements are rich, tasteful and performances reflect a strong classical training. The mood is often solemn but will certainly satisfy those who are seeking a serious dose of symphonism. -- Paul Charbonneau
Links
[See Townscream]

Click here for a good fan site


After Dinner [Japan]
Updated 8/20/04

Discography
Paradise of Replica (89)
Editions (??)
Paradise of Remixes (00, EP)
Reviews
After Dinner can produce both incredibly fragile and awesomely strident musical passages. In their quietest compositions one gets a sense of ancient Japanese musical "styles" (as in Shakuhaci or solo Koto), though with a thoroughly modern tonality. Of their more strident pieces, Rick Brown of V-Effect/Fish & Roses/Timber/etc. described them as one of the more controversial bands to have performed at the Mimi festval in France. As this seemed entirely improbable, I asked him why. His response was that they were a "guitar band". IMHO this does a great disservice to their creativity, though they can produce some scorching guitar work. On Paradise Of Replica, instrumentation includes vocals, percussion, indian harp, chinese dulcimer, glockenspiel, various keyboards, sorobatone (?!), guitar, toms, tung-siao (?), japanese oboe, charango (?), cello, tenor sax, violin, and volleyball. There is a WONDERFUL picture on the back of the CD of Haco (photo) sitting at a piano (drawing) that is pouring forth music pages that form a dragon. On Editions, the combo of Recommended studio/live releases, the bands are made up as follows: studio: 17 people; live: 11 people. The prime instigators seem to be Haco (Vox, keyboards & volleyball) and Tadahiko Yokogawa (bass, violin, mandolin, vox). After Dinner also generate very strong moods in their music, and I have been told they have a fairly theatrical presence onstage.

An extemporaneous description of the song "Re": The music rises slowly, sparsely. A man's voice very haltingly, almost sadly, attempts to define a space within this sparseness. Suddenly the music changes. Violin comes in almost folklike, and triangles start surrounding its repeated melody. Then the violin starts to improvise. There is still a sadness underlying the somewhat happy surface of the music. The male voice seems to be trying to describe a place which cannot really be described. "Soon I will tell you all of this, all for you." The song ends. The song after "Re" is called "Kitchen Life." After the sparse elegance of "Re," it just sort of staggers in and never really gains a (physical) sense of balance. This "lack of balance" is an excellent example of After Dinner's ability to create the different moods I mentioned.

After Dinner are a difficult band to describe because their music covers stylistically such a wide range. One might be tempted to call them classical, while definitions like sparse, loud, dynamic, mysterious, enchanting, minimal, or even orchestral come to mind. They are a quite unique band in my opinion, and while their music could be used for background, I inevitably find myself drawn away from whatever I was doing to end up simply listening. -- David Bryant

Regarding Paradise of Replica/Paradise of Remixes (1989/2000 ReR AD2)
After Dinner are a Japanese combo that mixes various influences to create a very original brand of RIO, the album opens up with a track that sounds like a mix of Brian Eno and Can with operatic female vocalist and hand beaten percussion.

The female vocalist dominates most of the other tracks as well, while the band uses many acoustic instruments including violin, viola, Koto, tuned percussion etc. as well as electric piano and Mellotron to create a very dense and psychedelic background to their unique vocalist. When the band get the chance to express itself instrumentaly the result is very close to Brian Eno's 70's work. Some of the tracks are more acoustic and based on string instruments, other tracks has some oriental influences, you will also hear cabertic and semi-classical tracks.

Because of the many directions the band took they remind of diverse acts like Slapp Happy, Hatfield And The North (with the "Northettes"), Haikara, Sotos, Magical Power Mako, Kate Bush, Popol Vuh, Samla Mammas Manna and Henry Cow.

The tracks on Paradise Of Remixes EP are more electronic and experimental resulting in strong improvised Space-Rock that will appeal to fans of Eno, Ron Geesin or of the Berlin School. -- Gil Keltch


After The Fire [UK]
Updated 5/17/00

Discography
Signs Of Change (77)
Laser Love (79)
80-F (80)
Batteries Not Included (82)
ATF (82)
Der Kommisar (82)
Reviews
Their indie debut, Signs Of Change, was a snappy album of melodic prog similar in style to England's Garden Shed. Despite an undercurrent of "born-again Christian" themes in the lyrics, it's a fine album, with good organ and synth work from keyboardist Peter Banks (no, not that one). Later (major-label) albums go for a bouncy synth-pop approach, leaving prog in the dust. The next two albums were good of their kind, though, but the band reached their musical nadir (yet commercial high point) with "Der Kommisar" from ATF, an obnoxious cover of a song originally done by Austria's much-reviled Falco. -- Mike Ohman


After The Stranger [UK]
Updated 5/30/03

Discography
Another Beauty Blooms (86)
Reviews
They have a very dark progressive-meets-modern pop styled EP titled Another Beauty Blooms. That was from around 87. Never heard of them again.
After The Stranger's guitarist Ian Simpson wrote me to give me a bit more info on this band. They made only this one album, then went on to produce 3 mini-albums on cassette, though Ian did not give me the titles. They were together for only about two years from 1985-87. There was a brief reformation in 1988 which produced two tracks for a demo, but that project was shelved after recording. Simpson continues to record musical projects using improvised ambient electronics with prepared guitar, which he distributes on his own label (see link below). Click the MP3.com link above to hear some of Simpson's current work [Note: MP3.com has gone out of business, so never mind ... -Ed.].

Tim Bowness was also a member of After The Stranger, and has gone on to success with No-Man, Henry Fool and Samuel Smiles. -- Fred Trafton

Links
[See No-Man]

Click here for Ian Simpson's web site


After The War [Denmark]

Trouble (70)

Prog/jazz in the vein of Ben or Nucleus, has been compared to Burnin' Red Ivanhoe.


Ag A.M. [Germany]
a.k.a. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Ante Meridiem
Updated 6/27/05

Discography
Erinnerungen an eine Positive Phase (77)
Links
Click here for some info from A Crack In The Cosmic Egg, Web version


Agamemnon [Switzerland]

Agamemnon Parts 1 and 2 (81)

Rare Swiss symphonic band who put out at least one album called Agamemnnon Parts 1 and 2 Average yet enjoyable synth music.


Agamon [Sweden]

Open Up Your Eyes (and see the world go round and round) (93)

The leader of the band is Magnus Andersson, who plays keyboards and sings lead vocals. There is also the keyboardist Mats Öberg on vocals, the drummer Morgan Ågren (both have played with Zappa), a string quartet, and six more people. It is a intriguing mix of everything, with very nice melodies. Almost like a progressive musical. -- Gunnar Creutz

[See Steensland, Simon]


Ageness [Finland]
Formerly known as Scarab
Updated 3/1/08

Discography
Showing Paces (92)
Rituals (96)
Scarab (96, Originally recorded in 1983 as Scarab, released only 180 copies, re-released in 1996)
Imageness (98)
Reviews
Ageness - 1997 Imageness Line-up

I was curious to hear Ageness after reading some good reviews. Unfortunately none of those reviews mentioned much about the band's sound. They relied on labeling Ageness "good" and "great" instead of describing what the music is like. I was very disappointed in hearing Ageness. If someone had said that they were a Marillion-style neo-progressive, I wouldn't have bothered.


Ageness is mildly interesting as progressive music, falling into the Pendragon / IQ / Jadis category. However I'd refer to them as stadium rock, an attempt of the sound of these bands, as well as Asia and Rush. I understand that many people like the neo-progressive genre, and that's fine. Maybe there should be a warning label on albums like this so when someone calls such a band "progressive" we'll know what they mean.
Ageness is not particularly talented and the vocals are outright poor - something like those of Pendragon, but worse. Guitar and keys spend most of the time hitting power chords and building sugar-coated rhythms. The drums play an ominous *boom* *thud* *boom* *thud* while backing the vocals, and do little more in the way of fills. This album is much more AOR than progressive and one should keep that in mind before purchasing.
Ageness make a great joke for your prog rock friends who break into hysterical laughter when they hear a Fish wannabe. This is where cheesy symphonics and pompous watered down "prog" rock rein supreme. I thought I'd die laughing.
I, for one, think that Ageness is not at all bad, if you're into neo-prog (a term, which sends disgust up and down many peoples spines, mouths and other organs). But then it's always easy to beat down a musical genre you don't like, right boys? Ageness' first album Showing Paces was good, though not great. There are a few really good songs on the album, though -- even one where the essence of Symphonic has been squeezed into a four-minute piece, suitable even for brave radio people to play! The lyrics on Showing Paces are the weak part of the album. They are bad. I mean, really bad. It's not that they lack point or anything, it's just that the guy who wrote them don't seem to know his English grammer very well. Listen with an open mind. The band's second album Rituals came out in early 1996, and it's clear that the band has learnt something between now and when Showing Paces came out. Gone are the grammatical horribilities, the playing is much tighter and the overall sound has really improved. Really recommended if you're brought up on Marillion, Yes and Rush and now want to expand your progressive horizon. For all you slaggers, give'm another listen -- Ageness is really good! -- Robin Llaurén